Study of ozone generation in an atmospheric dielectric barrier discharge reactor

Ozone (O₃) generation in a dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) reactor driven by a pulsed power supply was investigated at atmospheric pressure and room temperature. An O₃ generation efficiency model is established in which discharge power, O₂ concentration, gas flow rate, and volume of the discharge space are included. Constants in the O₃ generation efficiency model were obtained by fitting the model with experiment results. O₃ concentration can be simply calculated from the energy density and initial O₂ concentration. Comparison on O₃ concentrations from calculation with references is given.     

基于GA的主汽温系统内模控制研究

主汽温控制系统是典型的大迟延、大惯性、时变控制系统,一直以来都是火电厂自动控制的难点。为此将内模控制引入主汽温控制系统,并提出采用遗传算法对滤波器参数优化整定,该方法简单易行,相较于传统PID参数整定方法具有一定的优越性。并对内模控制为主控制器的IMC-PI控制系统进行SIMULINK仿真,与PID-PI控制系统进行对比,仿真结果表明IMC-PID控制系统相比于传统PID-P串级控制系统过渡时间短、超调量小、鲁棒性好等特点。其控制效果好于常规串级 PID 控制系统,适用于大迟延、大惯性过程的控制,并且易于在工业上实现。     

A novel graphene nanoribbon field effect transistor with two different gate insulators

In this paper, a novel structure for a dual-gated graphene nanoribbon field-effect transistor (GNRFET) is offered, which combines the advantages of high and low dielectric constants. In the proposed Two Different Insulators GNRFET (TDI-GNRFET), the gate dielectric at the drain side is a material with low dielectric constant to form smaller capacitances, while in the source side, there is a material with high dielectric constant to improve On-current and reduce the leakage current. Simulations are performed based on self-consistent solutions of the Poisson equation coupled with Non-Equilibrium Green's Function (NEGF) formalism in the ballistic regime. We assume a tight-binding Hamiltonian in the mode space representation. The results demonstrate that TDI-GNRFET has lower Off-current, higher On-current and higher transconductance in comparison with conventional low-K GNRFET. Furthermore, using a top-of-the-barrier two-dimensional circuit model, some important circuit parameters are studied. It is found that TDI-GNRFET has smaller capacitances, lower intrinsic delay time and shorter power delay product (PDP) in comparison with high-K GNRFET. Moreover, mobile charge and average velocity are improved in comparison with low dielectric constant GNRFET. The results show that the TDI-GNRFET can provide Drain Induced Barrier Lowering (DIBL) and Subthreshold Swing near their theoretical limits.     

A ladder conjugated polymer transducer for solid-contact Cu2+-selective electrodes

In recent years, there has been a pronounced interest in solid-contact ion-selective electrodes （SC-ISEs）, with emphasis on the use of conducting polymers as ion-to-electron transducer. In this work, a ladder conjugated polymer, thieno[3,2-b]thiophene （LCPT）, was investigated in fabricating Cu2＋-selective electrodes for the first time. The resulting electrodes were characterized by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy （EIS）, chronopotentiometry, and the water layer test. Results proved that the active LCPT facilitates the ion-to-electron transduction, and avoids the detrimental aqueous layer formed at the interface of SC-ISEs.     

A microscopic pedestrian-simulation model and its application to intersecting flows

We develop a microscopic pedestrian-simulation model in which pedestrian positions are updated at discrete time steps. At each time step, each pedestrian probabilistically selects a direction of movement from a predetermined set according to a logit-type function that considers the dynamics of other pedestrians around, and then selects a step size that satisfies a certain distribution. We perform a number of field experiments on real intersecting pedestrian flows with four different angles. We then validate and calibrate the model using sample data on the deviation angles, step velocities, and velocity–density relations obtained from the experiments.     

一类描述混沌映射的符号动力系统

本文定义了符号空间上的拟移位映射,并用该类映射描述了Ｃａｎｔｏｒ集及平面Ｃａｎｔｏｒ集上的混沌映射,本文结果可看作Ｓｍａｌｅ马蹄模型的简化。     

异方差回归模型近邻型估计的相合性

本文研究异方差回归模型Ｙｉ＾（ｎ）＝ｇ（ｘｉ＾（ｎ））＋εｉ＾（ｎ）,ｉ＝１,…,ｎ,其中ｇ是右实函数,ｘｉ＾（ｎ）是非随机设计点列,εｉ＾（ｎ）是随机误差,文中定义了一类ｇ（ｘ）的近邻型估计ｇｎ（ｘ）＝（ｎ）∑（ｉ＝１）Ｗｍ（ｘ）Ｙｉ＾（ｎ）,得到了ｒ阶平均相全和渐近正态性,特别,在（∞）∑（ｎ＝１）（ｎ）∑（ｉ＝１）Ｅ／εｉ＾（ｎ）／＾ｓ／（ｎｉ）＾ｓ／ｒ〈∞,ｍａｘＥ（１≤ｉ≤ｎ）／εｉ（＾     

梯度折射率棒透镜的色差模型

本文提出一个梯度折射率棒透镜(GRIN－RodLens)的色差模型,并运用本模型合理地解释了在色差测量过程发现的各类色差现象.     

e~＋－Kr和e~＋－Xe弹性散射截面的模型势计算

用模型势方法计算了低能正电子与Ｋｒ、Ｘｅ原子弹性散射总截面与动量转移截面，并将本文的计算结果与理论计算及实验值作了比较。     

综合国力的数学建模

本文考虑社会文明与社会导恶现象的制约机制，建立一个综合国力的非线性数学模型，从数学上讨论了相应的二次微分系统的Ｈｏｐｆ分叉，中心与细焦点的判定，极限环的存在唯一性等问题，并对数学结论予以合理解释，把社会相平面划成社发展区域，社会动荡区域和社会崩溃区域，研讨社会走向，确定纳入社会发展区域的途径。